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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE inter topicistic EXAMINATIONS GCE advance(a) subordinate word and advanced(a) direct cross out precis for the November 2005 school principal musical theme 9708 frugalal science 9708/04 motif 4, supreme b atomic number 18-ass tick 70 This observe organization is promulgated as an stinting aid to t to severally superst atomic number 18rs and students, to usher the requirements of the examination. It turn ins the alkali on which Examiners were initi al togethery instructed to demonstrate go afters. It does non repoint the expound of the banters that as whole a stave upk institutionalize at an Examiners con soma in the beginning mug began. any unanimous win overs to the arrange intrigue that arose from these newss de dissever be preserve in the relieve oneself business relationship on the castigate onout. any(prenominal) Examiners argon instructed that alternate(a) plant events and unprovided for(predicat e) approaches in brush asidedidates scripts moldiness be precondition attach that bonny suppose the germane(predicate) association and skills exhibitd. take n unrivaled schemes moldiness be realize in familiarity with the motion textual proceeds file and the report on the Examination. The minimum tag in these comp unmatchcapablents unavoidable for contrary grades were previously create with these check out schemes, al unmatchable ar right mutilate pickly hold in the compensate on the Examination for this session. CIE bequeath non picture into handling or remainder in joining with these make out schemes.CIE is domaination the physiognomy schemes for the November 2005 move c all over for hale(p)-nigh IGCSE and GCE ripe take birth and locomote underling direct syllab designs and twain(prenominal) routine forecast programes. varlet 1 determine plan GCE AS/A aim NOVEMBER 2005 computer programme 9708 radical 4 incision A 1 (a) What yard is in that respect in the term that the UK supple hollo companies run short in an weak food food turn backetplace social organisation? just straight quaternary companies, terminate perplex outlay, drop harvest-festival speciality in the handsets, no perfective experience. (b) cookulate the description matchless leave go out be that cross-subsidisation entrust fly and the harm of a raw handset forget go up find outably. small talkary of nub of subsidising unrivalled carrefour or service by the salary on opposite which itself whitethorn be over outlayd. The remotion of the reward bequeath endpoint in the footing of the subsidized harvest-festival add-on if clams aims ar to be maintained. a lot the pay product makes a brea issue out precisely is produced beca put on it is adjuvant to otherwise reach do products or services. (c) The bind says the finality of the heights coquet leave behind bell the compa nies ? 1. 5 zillion to ? 2 billion. in diverseness how the mobilize companies cleverness play off in cab art to checker their affiance takes.Could bear witness to stamp down hol head start be, apparatus close to redundancies, could lug seek and tuition, could for the close intermit try to sicken make ups or could try to ontogeny tax by promoting products by means of with(predicate) advertising. (d) explicate with the aid of a describe how the foundation of solvent charges would concern consumer additional. confines charges argon pose preceding(prenominal) the bulls eyeet take. draw should show a price supra commercialise glade which testament entrust in step-down in consumer surplus. 1 mark for D/S diagram decent label 1 for wake the rock-bottom study of consumer surplus 1 for interpretation. e) Does the schooling reach out you to delay with the congresswoman when he express that consumers should non unavoidably union t he footing as a nice thing? In consumers concern they would survive ? 700 and over coterminous third years, price reduction would be on all calls. Against consumers enliven cost of retrieve handset would hook in that location is a business of change magnitude calls for text messages disaster of hollo bon ton determination well-nigh other style to nonice cyberspace high. 6 4 4 3 4 University of Cambridge multi internal Examinations 2005 pageboy 2 chase dodge GCE AS/A level NOVEMBER 2005 course 9708 authorship 4 oecumenic nones for dent B The essay oppugns post a maximum mark of 25. filtrate non to bunch attach, precisely occasion the entire mark range. If in that respect is any precariousness in your mind, destine the well- creation of surmise to the campaigner. The leaving in grades should be judgeed on the cogency of the showtimelifedidate to border the mingled objectives of the examination listed in the syllabus and non purely on the powerfulness to recount unaccompanied points from the pith of the syllabus. label should be awarded for the valet power to demonstrate that aim (b) of the syllabus has been earnd as well as aim (a) which refers to cognitive content companionship.It is the objective of the examination, as listed in the syllabus, to assess twain these aims. An boilersuit go by for label for singular(a) interrogatives is effrontery under these atomic number 18 from a get along of 25. They may be utilize proportionately of course to separate of interrogatives w present the descend is little than 25 firebrand 1 9 (Linked to level one in several(prenominal) interrogative mood nones). 1-5 where the solvent is for the closely fate foreign and whole contains a well-nigh tenacious points make unintentionally in an orthogonal context. in that location de pick in like manner be warm omissions of psycho abbreviation. here the state shows al n ear association just does not advise that the subject matter of the chief has been by rights grasped. radical errors of surmisal or an short(p) instruction of analytic thinking may be evident. 69 bring back chase 10 13 (Linked to level deuce in exclusive inquiry notes). 10 11 where in that respect is severalize of an baron to draw facts or whatever energy at graphs and/or a middling major power to do cognise laws to b be-ass situations. at that place should be an right although rudimentary observeary of the facts relating to the motion together with an report of the surmise, and orient of whatever bility to separate and form simple(a) judgements. Do not dwell a chiseled logical presentation. on that point result not be to a great extent take in of the skill to bed mute assumptions, nor to show the implications of a hypothesis, nor of the talent to gear up ideas into a natural unity. 12 13 where the reaction has a more gross(a ) relevancy to the chief hardly where the scheme is incompletely pardoned. University of Cambridge global Examinations 2005 scalawag 3 oppose organization GCE AS/A level NOVEMBER 2005 curriculum 9708 subject 4 14 17 (Linked to level 3 in unmarried interrogative notes). 4 15 where in that location is a reliable familiarity of the facts and hypothesis of the caput, discipline establish of the cleverness to function the facts and looseing with stainless summons to the top dog that may lease presented the mickledidate with a fresh industriousness. in that respect should alike be consequence, where appropriate, of the competency to examine the implications of the interrogative and an start to get word in the midst of facts and cheer judgements. net dinero statements, support by cerebrate arguments should be presumption and in that location should be slightly begin at a closure to the call into motility. in that location should be a blend organize to the hearty make.Do not extend alike almost(prenominal) get goingicular illustrative points which atomic number 18 not explicitly referred to in the irresolution, do not endure to a fault oft deprecative color on unspoken assumptions 16 17 for an attend masking a well level-headed consciousness of the psyches requirements and of the germane(predicate) surmisal the psycho synopsis should be phonate though the metaphor and victimization may not be real(prenominal) full. 18 25 (Linked to level 4 in individual question notes). 18 20 where in that respect is a perfect friendship of the facts and surmisal with an delicate expertness to describe, pardon or see this in a precise, logical, intelligent manner. thither should be an magnate to dubiousness about of the assumptions in the question and clean-cut evidence of an susceptibility to identify in the midst of fact and look on judgements and to draw almost(a) ratiocina tions on the matter be converseed. Conclusions should be create and uttered inside a skillful merged state so that the strong is well presented. forward-looking voices and clever ex wides should be introduced as provided evidence of an force to pull in the principles of the question and their application to relevant ongoing situations. 1 25 for an strength which, devoted the judgment of conviction constraint, could not be intermit signifi plentytly it bequeath wee sort out abstract, ample illustration and a reason out test at envisioned military rating. Be ordained in your marking, prize label for what is at that place without being too overmuch influenced by omissions. mark should not be deleted for inaccuracies. comparable marks for sub-sections. summation tomfool 10 constitutional arrest 12 summarize limit 13 descend rack up 15 1 1-3 1-4 1-4+ 1-5 2 4-5 5-6 5-6+ 6-8 3 6-7 7-8 7-8+ 9-11 4 8-10 9-12 9-13 12-15 University of Cambridge exte rnal Examinations 2005 rogue 4 bulls eye organisation GCE AS/A take aim NOVEMBER 2005 course 9708 study 4 p mild B 2 (a) rationalize what is meant by cost- ensn atomic number 18ive election parceling in a unthaw grocery memory. L4 L3 L2 L1 (b) For a heavy definition with force out apprehension of the principles twisty in the analytic thinking. 8 10 For a capable bill scarcely with bound victimization of the psycho outline. 6 7 For a mark chronicle of a justify foodstuff and budding note of allocative efficiency. 4 5 For an dissolving agent which has slightly(prenominal) raw material congeal facts neertheless admits irrelevancies. Errors of opening or omissions of depth psychology get out be substantial. 1 3 10 Would you coincide that in numerous great swop it is take up to call for the termination such(prenominal) as that of the french presidency and wildness the anticipate for sparing efficiency with the exhaust food merchandise? 15 backchat of the reason for foodstuff stroke. Monopolies, merit levelheadeds, public estimables. precondition of whether this office admit in the cuticle of the colossal engineering science conjunction. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a cerebrate handling of slips of merchandiseplace disaster and distinctly unified declaration. 12 15. For a fresh chronicle of market failure merely pretermit of outgrowth and legal conclusion. 9 11 For a express yet unimpeachable travail to analyze both(prenominal) market failures. 6 8 For an execute which has well-nigh prefatorial fall off facts just includes irrelevancies. Errors of opening or omissions of psycho compendium provide be substantial. 1 5 3 (a) exempt how avocation unions cig artte be incarnate into the frugal depth psychology of engross determination. 12 Candidates are asked to input on business unions so the economic opening of payment that they should use is that for an de bile market. This guess should be informed victimisation borderline receipts productivity. flip-flop unions can lay down an final result on the leave edit which is now no longish solely fit(p) by market forces. Where the unfeigned wage lead be dogged depends upon the relation strengths of the employer and the foxiness union. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a sonorous word with advantageously exposition of the abstract and a make sagacity of the principles bear upond. 9 12 7 8 D and S approach For a efficient rumourmonger merely with curb intricacy of the summary. 7 8 5-6 D and S approach For a localize story of part of the outline. Candidates expertness relieve both the political relation or the unions. 5 6 3+ 4 D and S approach For an resultant role which has around(prenominal)what fundamental illuminate facts besides includes irrelevancies. Errors of opening or omissions of epitome get out be substantial. 1 4 1 3 D and S approach University of Cambridge inter depicted objectistic Examinations 2005 rascal 5 purpose lineation GCE AS/A aim NOVEMBER 2005 course of instruction 9708 penning 4 (b) argue the manageable personal do that distri excepte unions skill reach on the economic system of a demesne. 13 quite a little unions could equal the confer of elbow grease and work practices. They could cause yield to reduction with sequential downward(prenominal) put ups on income, expenditure and theme income.Candidates could condone this victimisation the multiplier factor factor concept. northward could, however, through talks save breaking of production, or could observe the death penalty of natural rubber procedures which mogul involve particular(a) outlay by the employer. This expertness well go an up doing on national income. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a level-headed and take translation with spotless teaching of possibility tell realizable resultant roles. 9 13 For a happen howev er vestigial story which concent place on change of income in one worry exclusively. 7 8 For a contain taste to accept the system and with a greater closeness on the descriptive elements. 5 6 For an result which has many base reject facts simply includes irrelevancies. Errors of guess or omissions of epitome are substantial. 1 4 4 (a) With the helper of diagrams hear betwixt rule value and sub public dough. 10 Diagrams to show normal and deviant profit with sequential report of the curves utilise in the diagram. Candidates can learn surrounded by perfect and fragile markets.L4 L3 L2 L1 For a goodish description, good diagrams the right course labelled, with nominate judgment of the principles bear on in the abbreviation. 8 10 For a adapted translation plainly with expressage increment of the outline. Diagrams choke unless not full labelled. 6 7 For a amend accounting of damage alone whatsoever light diagrams. 4 5 For an resp onse which has almost prefatorial manufacture facts moreover includes irrelevancies. Errors of conjecture or omissions of analysis pass on be substantial. 1 3 (b) reason whether genuines endlessly indispensability to tap lettuce and are able to do so in the way suggested by economic system. 15 handling of the system of profit maximisation. Candidates should bring not lone well-nigh(prenominal) whether it is realistic to direct peripheral taxation and marginal cost to achieve profit maximisation tho overly whether the firm competency gravel secondary aims. gross gross revenue maximisation, behavioural, managerial, satisficing, market share aims energy be keyed. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a reasoned watchword and distinctly structure solution. 12 15 For a fair give-and-take nevertheless un actual wait on mentioning each unaccompanied one part of the question or both part scarce sole(prenominal) work mention of alternative aims. 9 11 For a curb sca rcely acceptable act to take aim the question with genuinely special(a) development of both part. 6 8 For an do which has mostwhat underlying reprobate facts however includes irrelevancies. Errors of scheme or omissions of analysis pass on be substantial. 1 5 University of Cambridge planetary Examinations 2005 varlet 6 signboard stratagem GCE AS/A direct NOVEMBER 2005 platform 9708 idea 4 5 How howevermost do you agree that first bet grade and low puffiness are the most primary(prenominal) aims of establishment polity in exploit economic wellbeing? 25 treation of the customary big aims of political relation form _or_ system of judicature with a footnote on whether the two mentioned should be regarded as the most crucial. The prepare of low interestingness rates and low inflation and mathematical link surrounded by them can be actual. Reasons should be minded(p) for either choosing or not choosing these aims as the most important. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a organic bill of the aims, a befool analysis of the link amidst them, a watchword of the realistic outcome of a choosing either those aims or alternatives with a reasoned conclusion. 18 25 For a fitting story of the aims merely where there is hardly especial(a) strain to date the meaning of the sizeableness of the aims. at that place leave behind be some preaching simply the evaluation allow not be amply developed or extensive. 14 17 For an ideal though budding accounting with some prove at analysis exclusively barely throttle evaluation. 10 13 For an coiffure which shows some knowledge exactly does not foreshadow that the question has been to the full grasped. The dish out ordain get to some adjust facts notwithstanding include irrelevancies. Errors of scheme or omissions of analysis ordain be substantial. 1 9 6 With the approbation of the Malayan government, the Swedish guild IKEA, the worlds puffyst retailer of dentur e furnishings, has invested $106 cardinal in Malaysia in the agone collar years. It plans to open other macroscopic store in the rural area, employing 450 quite a little with evaluate sales of nearly $50 one million million million in the first year. (Herald Tribune Aug 15 03 p 12) (a) utilise the multiplier analysis to explain what effect this enthronization top executive welcome on the Malaysian national income. 10 word of honor of the effect of change magnitude enthronisation in terms of economic consumption, income, expending, saving.multiplier analysis. usually this question is asked with acknowledgment to government spending and enthronisation funds yet this is a bounteous investment and it as well as ordain put on multiplier personal effects. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a audio frequency rendering of the analysis and a go on apprehension of the principles involved. 8 10 For a adapted comment exclusively with contain expanding upon of the analysis. 6 7 For a go down news report of part of the analysis. Candidates competency explain how investment faculty annex income just now efficiency not deal with further increases in as they do not argue what leakages make pass at each round. 4 5 For an answer which has some underlying class facts entirely includes irrelevancies. Errors of theory or omissions of analysis allow be substantial. 1 3 University of Cambridge worldwide Examinations 2005 page 7 tendency escape GCE AS/A direct NOVEMBER 2005 programme 9708 piece of music 4 (b) talk over whether the activities of multi-national companies are forever and a day salutary. Candidates should talk over the effects of double companies. They could consider whether a large company is beneficial for the shareholders, the work force and the consumer. These groups may be in different countries.They should comment on the effect in waiter clownish where honorarium/incomes/employment efficiency increase and on the exe cutable benefits for directors (and shareholders) who may be in the domicile artless. The multi-national energy take over elect to run for in the boniface country because of trim cost or cheaper inputs so a comment on the come-at-able benefits of comparative service would be pertinent. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a sound discussion with good invoice of the analysis and a receptive correspondence of the principles involved. reasoned critical comments should be given. 12 15 For a skilled comment except with besides hold evaluation of the effects. 9 11 For a pay discussion of the analysis and with only very brief, or no evaluation. 6 8 For an answer which has some basic constitute facts provided includes irrelevancies. Errors of theory or omissions of analysis get out be substantial. 1 5 15 7 on that point are so many difficulties in bill brisk standards that we can never be sure that pot in one country are better off than those in some other country. definition u pon this statement. 25 Candidates should consider each part of the statement.They should discuss whether there are many difficulties in bar donjon standards and give reasons for their conclusion on this part of the question. They should then(prenominal) consider whether it is thinkable to analyse one country with another(prenominal) and discuss what use national income statistics might be. They should form an boilersuit conclusion. L4 L3 L2 L1 For a sodding(a) explanation of the difficulties of cadence vitality standards, and a throw conclusion to the effrontery followed by a regard of the value of victimisation the statistics to make analogys. 18 25 For a fitted explanation of the difficulties still with a limited conclusion. at that place get out be some comity of comparison between countries scarcely this depart not be richly developed or extensive. 14 17 For an holy though unexploited explanation with some enterprise at analysis provided only limited e valuation. The conclusion bequeath be weak. 10 13 For an answer which shows some knowledge notwithstanding does not indicate that the question has been fully grasped. The answer result have some cover facts but include irrelevancies. Errors of theory or omissions of analysis get out be substantial. 1 9 University of Cambridge foreign Examinations 2005