Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management - Assignment Example 3120 ETRA Prof. Booke September 11, 2012 (About two – three inches below, type and sign the following statement): By my signature below, I hereby certify that this is my own individual work and it has been completed without anyone else’s assistance. Print Your Name Your Signature Baruch College Prof. Booke Department of Management Fall 2012 Dealing With Dilemmas in Business Read the scenarios below and then answer the questions that follow. As you read, please understand that there isn’t any particular right or wrong answer to the questions. Rather, this is an assessment of your ability to recognize and resolve important issues that you might encounter in the business world. Please answer each question as fully as you can in complete sentences. Do not assume any specific facts except those provided in the introduction and in each individual scenario. Do not assume that facts in one scenario can be applied to any other. This is to be an individual assignment and s hould not be discussed with anyone. Introduction (applies to the first three scenarios) Robert is the managing partner of a small accounting firm called Accountants LLC. The firm, based in downtown Manhattan, employs 10 accountants and a 5-person support staff. It provides accounting and audit services throughout the metropolitan area. Scenario A After the company enjoyed a good year in 2010, Robert was thinking about giving bonuses of 15% for all members of his staff. Early in 2011, Robert received an e-mail from his cousin, Nancy, who graduated from Baruch College with a BBA in accounting in December 2010. Nancy is in the United States on a student visa. She tells Robert that if she does not get a permanent job in the United States within two months, she will have to return to her country of birth where there is little work for American-educated accountants. Although Accountants LLC was not specifically looking for an additional accountant, and after thinking about it for some tim e, Robert decides to hire Nancy as a entry-level accountant in order to allow her to remain in the United States. To find funds for hiring her, Robert decides to forego awarding the 15% bonuses he was considering and instead orders a bonus of 12%. 1. What do you see as the issues raised by the facts in the scenario? Describe as many as you see. There is a perceived circumvention of the law that Nancy was employed only to ensure her stay in the country. The other employees are deprived of their rightful increase because of one person. There is the issue of nepotism because Nancy’s hiring was mainly because of Robert’s cousin. 2. What do you see as the consequences of Robert’s decision? There will be overemployment since there is no need for another accountant that will further cost the company by compensating an unnecessary employee. The other employees may be also possibly alienate Nancy upon knowledge that their bonus was cut down because of her. 3. What altern ative courses of action did Robert have? Robert may have opted to forego his cousin’s plea since he does not need a new employee. Further, her addition may be detrimental to the dynamics of the company. 4. If you had been in Robert’s place, what would you have done? Explain. If I were Robert I would first look at Nancy’s qualifications and find out if she could possibly be an asset to the company. If I find that she will not

Marriott Hotels International Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marriott Hotels International - Essay Example According to Bill Marriott himself leadership is mainly based upon orientation towards results. He believes in motivating the people who work there by providing inspiration and letting them play and work together with a common set of objectives in mind. It is important to make them realize that their goal is same. (Marriott on the Move, August 2007; Anastassova and Purcell, 1995) Promoting diversity is an objective for the group. It is highly committed towards diversity. He has managed to take the company from a mere family business of $19 billion to a globally based organization. One of the basic leadership styles followed is the hands-on leadership. (Daugherty, Croft, Marquart, Balzar and Sheldon, n.d.) The leader or manager has to keep in touch with the employees and the clients to keep himself updated on the happenings. Under this leadership style the importance of the employees or ‘associates’ are realized and acknowledged. It is important to keep them happy and sat isfied with their work. A â€Å"spirit to serve† culture in promoted within the organization. Community involvement is another style of leadership, which Marriott International follows. (Daugherty, Croft, Marquart, Balzar and Sheldon, n.d.) In order to lead in an industry it is important for the company to nurture community involvement programs. Bill Marriott has involved himself in â€Å"fundraising gala for Bridges-from school to work† (Marriott on the Move, June 2007). The Marriott Foundation runs this program for People with Disabilities. He idea is to help them secure meaningful employment after they pass out from their academic institutions. (Marriott on the Move, June 2007) The National Urban League, Naval Academy Endowment Trust, National Geographic Society, World Travel & Tourism Council are some of the other organizations where the company has engaged itself with. Following to

Exam Study Guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Exam Study Guide - Essay Example Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a major piece of a legislation in the Progressive Era that was signed by the then President, Theodore Roosevelt which recognized the U.S. pharmacopeia and the national formulary as the standard authorities for drugs. Lewis Hine was an American sociologist and a photographer who used pictures and the camera as a tool for bringing social reforms to the U.S. his photographs played a key role in in changing the labor laws of the United States. Conservation Movement was aimed at preserving and protecting the American wildlife, , wild lands and other natural resources that took place between 1890 and 1920. The War of 1898, sometimes referred to as the Spanish-American War was a conflict between the Spain and the United States which resulted from the American intervention in the Cuban war of independence. Philippine War, commonly referred to as the Philippine war of independence was an armed conflict that took place between the United States and the Filipi no revolutionaries between 1899 and 1902. W.E.B. Dubois, a co-founder of the national association for the advancement of colored people was an American sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist, a pan Africanist, who coupled as both an author and an editor, born in February 23 1868. NAACP in an abbreviation for the national association for the advancement of colored people, which was an organization founded in 1909, to advocate for African-American civil rights Ida Wells Barnett was an African-American journalist, a newspaper editor, a suffragist, a sociologist and an early leader of the civil rights movement famous for documenting the article, lynching in the United States which showed how the blacks who chose to compete with the whites were punished. Committee on Public Information during World War I, was an independent agency of the government of the United States that was created with an aim of influencing the public opinion of the citizens of the American participation in the First World War. Post World War I â€Å"Red Scare† signified the increase of fear of imminent rise of communism or racial leftism that was commonly used by anti-leftist proponents, which in the United States was marked by revolution of the workers and the political radicalism. Immigrant Restriction Act of 1924 also referred to as the Johnson-Reed Act was a federal law of the United States which was enacted in 1921 that limited the number of people who could be admitted from any country in the world. Ku Klux Klan is an ongoing racist and anti-semantic movement that uses extreme violence to achieve the goals of racial segregation and white supremacy, founded in mid 1860s, whose members adopted white robes, masks and hats that were purposed at scaring people. Great Migration was the mass movement of more than 6 million African-Americans out of the rural states of southern America that took place for the most period of 20th century to the Northeast, Midwest and the West. H arlem Renaissance was a phase of larger New Negro movement which emerged in the early 20th century, and which ushered in the civil rights movement of the late 1940s and early 1950s, which blossomed in African American culture that mostly used creative arts. American automobile was the name given to the vehicles that were produced in America

BestBuy - Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BestBuy - - Case Study Example Best Buy Company has made it a priority to center their marketing and trade operations by better recognizing and identifying the consumer approach dynamics to electronic retail purchasers. Consumer behavior are those acts of individual consumers that directly involve obtaining and using economic goods and services including decision that are determined in this acts. It can also be identified as the behavior that the consumers exhibit in planning, purchasing, and using goods as well as services. The knowledge of consumer behavior implemented by Best Buy Company has helped it in securing consumers a process known as consumer royalty. To attain this, the company started by making consumer profiles. The company then trained its employees to focus on specific customers, rather than product and modify them to the needs of the customers. This understanding of the consumer behavior helped the company. The implementation of this model helped the company get a better feedback in what the consumers really needed. The company started to target their products to the consumers by analyzing how their purchase decisions are made. Through â€Å"customer centricity,† the company is able to identify different customers, and groups of people depending on their desires, roles, and lifestyles. This enabled the company to focus on the consumers’ needs. Through the knowledge of consumer behavior, the company understood the customer as the most important asset of the company. They therefore drove forward to ensure their consumers obtained optimal satisfaction with the products that they developed. This move created a great impact in Best Buy Company to make it the largest electronics retailor. One of the advantages that â€Å"customer centricity† brought about to the Best Buy Company is that it brought knowledge to the company of the decisions and their needs. This helped improve best buys

Should Human cloning be allowed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Should Human cloning be allowed - Essay Example Development in genetics and biotechnology has led to formerly unexpected probabilities, one of which is human cloning. Research in cloning has been in existence since 1970s where frogs and toads have been researched upon. Tests related to plants and animal origin has been carried out for many years. On the other hand, tests on human beings have not been attempted or thought likely. This is until â€Å"Dolly† was scientifically tested. The birth of â€Å"Dolly† surprised many in the medical and nursing industry leading to a lot of arguments on the probability of human cloning. As a result of the cloning of â€Å"Dolly†, animals such as calves, mice, monkeys, pigs and rabbits were tested on a wide range of somatic cell nuclear donors (Campbell, McWhir, Ritchie & Wilmut, 1996). Cloning of animal has created a lot of debates and arguments in the recent times on the subject of the probability of human cloning. Numerous organizations for instance the World Health Organ ization (1997) and the European Parliament (1997) have articulated the argument that human cloning is ethically undesirable and have called for banning of its development. In USA, The National Bioethics Advisory Commission suggested a suspension on cloning offspring via somatic cell nuclear transplants. Over and above, it is not merely a probability but a reality to all stake holders and nurses at large.... Numerous organizations for instance the World Health Organization (1997) and the European Parliament (1997) have articulated the argument that human cloning is ethically undesirable and have called for banning of its development. In USA, The National Bioethics Advisory Commission suggested a suspension on cloning offspring via somatic cell nuclear transplants. Over and above, it is not merely a probability but a reality to all stake holders and nurses at large. The Definition of Cloning Cloning is the invention of one or more distinctive plants or animals which are hereditarily the same to distinctive plants or animals. This is a practice that has been applied for many years now in plants and insects by the use of varying medical procedures. On the other hand, cloning of the mammals is a new advancement in spite of â€Å"Dolly† the sheep which was the earliest achievement. In reproductive cloning, two procedures have been applied which includes the embryo division and somatic cell nuclear transplant. In this paper, the term ‘cloning’ implies to the creation of hereditarily similar creatures through somatic cell nuclear transplant, a medical procedure that entails getting rid of the nuclear of an unfertilized egg cell and substituting it with materials from the nucleus of somatic cells and triggering these cells to begin cell division. The nucleus of the somatic cells supplies the hereditary information, whereas the oocyte offers the food and the mitochondria is responsible for growth of the embryo. There are 2 distinctive kinds of human cloning by use of somatic cell nuclear transplant. This include reproductive and restorative. The significance of human reproductive cloning is to generate an offspring that is

Chinas increasing presence in sub-Saharan Africa Literature review

Chinas increasing presence in sub-Saharan Africa - Literature review Example Kaplinsky, McCormick, and Morris (2007, p.3) note that China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The speedy development has particularly been experienced over the last few decades. The growth has been attributed to the economic restricting coupled with improved efficiency (Adisu, Sharkey, and Okoroafo 2010). Data shows that China was the third largest economy in the world in 2004, but at the same time ranked 129th in terms of per capita because it is the most populous country in the world with over a billion people according to the World Development Indicators (Bloomberg 2010). The Central bank of China projected that the economy of the country was to grow by 9.2% in 2006 (Trofimov 2007). However, as at the second quarter of 2006, the Chinese economy had grown by 11.3%, which was the highest in the world in 2006 according to De Lorenzo (2007). The growth in Chinese economy is also attributed to its active role in the global economy, particularly in Sub-Saharan countries where China has invested heavily over the last few decades. As at 2006, the Chinese economy was projected to overtake the U.K. and become the fourth largest in the world. China obtains more than 28% of its gas and oil from sub-Saharan Africa, which among the highest inn the world according to Ajakaiye (2006, p.11-13). Sautman and Hairong (2007, p.16-18) note that the growth of trade between China and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has improved significantly over the last few decades. In this regard, the data available shows that in 2003, the transaction between China and SAA was valued at $18.5 billion, which was a significant improvement in comparison to the 2002, which registered $12.39 billion. (Swartz and Hall 2010). Presently China ranks among the top trading partners with SSA with Gabon being the second largest client after the U.S. Some of the SSA where Chinese investments are highly noticeable includes Kenya, Benin, Nigeria, Angola, South Africa, and Tanzania, Algeria and South Africa just to name but a few (Taylor 2006, P. 937-939). The Chinese companies, particularly the Building and Public Works (BPW) are competing actively against other companies in Africa (Muekalia 2004). This is evident from the Chinese increase in infrastructural projects, a field that many experts say China has high expe rtise as noted by Zafar (2007). China’s motives for its presence in Africa Oil deposits are arguably one of the reasons why China has had a lot of interest in investing in SSA. Kaplinsky, McCormick and Morris (2007, p.14) reveal that the government of China has all a long been very anxious regarding the country’s energy dependency. For instance, Kaplinsky, McCormick and Morris (2007) note that China was the eighth leading oil importer in 2000 and rose to fourth in 2006. China’s oil import was projected to increase to the extent that it was likely to overtake countries like Japan and Japan by 2010 (Fine, and Jomo 2005, p.76). ORAM (2005) cites that the dependency on oil imports present a major challenge to the international duty china intends to undertake. A report shows that Indonesia, Iran, and Oman, for a long time, have been the principle suppliers of oil to China (Anshan 2007, P.70). However, some of the oil producing countries that China has depended on is undergoing depletion such as the Indonesian oil reserves. Further, the U.S. has been able to consolidate its control over Middle East Oil except Iran since its intervention in Iraq (Wang and Bio-Tchane 2008). In addition, the oil deposits in

Should Human cloning be allowed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Should Human cloning be allowed - Essay Example Development in genetics and biotechnology has led to formerly unexpected probabilities, one of which is human cloning. Research in cloning has been in existence since 1970s where frogs and toads have been researched upon. Tests related to plants and animal origin has been carried out for many years. On the other hand, tests on human beings have not been attempted or thought likely. This is until â€Å"Dolly† was scientifically tested. The birth of â€Å"Dolly† surprised many in the medical and nursing industry leading to a lot of arguments on the probability of human cloning. As a result of the cloning of â€Å"Dolly†, animals such as calves, mice, monkeys, pigs and rabbits were tested on a wide range of somatic cell nuclear donors (Campbell, McWhir, Ritchie & Wilmut, 1996). Cloning of animal has created a lot of debates and arguments in the recent times on the subject of the probability of human cloning. Numerous organizations for instance the World Health Organ ization (1997) and the European Parliament (1997) have articulated the argument that human cloning is ethically undesirable and have called for banning of its development. In USA, The National Bioethics Advisory Commission suggested a suspension on cloning offspring via somatic cell nuclear transplants. Over and above, it is not merely a probability but a reality to all stake holders and nurses at large.... Numerous organizations for instance the World Health Organization (1997) and the European Parliament (1997) have articulated the argument that human cloning is ethically undesirable and have called for banning of its development. In USA, The National Bioethics Advisory Commission suggested a suspension on cloning offspring via somatic cell nuclear transplants. Over and above, it is not merely a probability but a reality to all stake holders and nurses at large. The Definition of Cloning Cloning is the invention of one or more distinctive plants or animals which are hereditarily the same to distinctive plants or animals. This is a practice that has been applied for many years now in plants and insects by the use of varying medical procedures. On the other hand, cloning of the mammals is a new advancement in spite of â€Å"Dolly† the sheep which was the earliest achievement. In reproductive cloning, two procedures have been applied which includes the embryo division and somatic cell nuclear transplant. In this paper, the term ‘cloning’ implies to the creation of hereditarily similar creatures through somatic cell nuclear transplant, a medical procedure that entails getting rid of the nuclear of an unfertilized egg cell and substituting it with materials from the nucleus of somatic cells and triggering these cells to begin cell division. The nucleus of the somatic cells supplies the hereditary information, whereas the oocyte offers the food and the mitochondria is responsible for growth of the embryo. There are 2 distinctive kinds of human cloning by use of somatic cell nuclear transplant. This include reproductive and restorative. The significance of human reproductive cloning is to generate an offspring that is