Writing discursive essays
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Global terrorism free essay sample
The word ââ¬Å"TERRORISMâ⬠is a word that truly threatens individuals all around the globe .But as a matter of first importance what that this word psychological oppression mean . Fear based oppression isn't new, and despite the fact that it has been utilized since the start of written history it very well may be realatively difficult to characterize. Psychological warfare has been portrayed differently as both a strategy and methodology; a wrongdoing and a sacred obligation; a supported response to mistreatment and an indefensible horrifying presence. Clearly, a great deal relies upon whose perspective is being spoken to. Fear mongering can likewise be expressed as the utilization of savagery to accomplish a political objective. Truly brutality is there; striking dread is there, yet for what reason? It is either to set up an administration or to annihilate one, or to build up a state, or to make one, or to devastate a state. Now and again, fear based oppression has been a way to carry on a contention without the foe understanding the idea of the danger, confusing psychological warfare with crime. As a result of these qualities, fear based oppression has gotten progressively regular among those seeking after extraordinary objectives all through the world. Be that as it may, notwithstanding its fame, fear based oppression can be a shapeless idea. Indeed, even inside the U.S. Government, offices liable for various capacities in the continuous battle against fear mongering utilize various definitions. HOW DOES AMERICAN AGENCIES DEFINE TERRORISM: The United States Department of Defense characterizes psychological warfare as ââ¬Å"the determined utilization of unlawful brutality or danger of unlawful viciousness to teach dread; expected to force or to scare governments or social orders in the quest for objectives that are commonly political, strict, or ideological.â⬠Within this definition, there are three key elementsââ¬violence, dread, and intimidationââ¬and every component produces fear in its casualties. The FBI utilizes this: Terrorism is the unlawful utilization of power and viciousness against people or property to scare or constrain an administration, the non military personnel populace, or any portion thereof, in facilitation of political or social destinations. The U.S. Division of State characterizes psychological oppression to be planned politically-propelled brutality executed against non-warrior focuses by sub-national gatherings or secret operators, typically proposed to impact a crowd of people. THE RISE OF GLOBAL TERRORISM: What is worldwide fear mongering? How does a fear mongering ascend into a worldwide psychological oppression? At the point when the exercises of any viciousness or fear those been commented as psychological warfare is being done internationally it causes worldwide fear mongering. As it were it very well may be characterized as the fear based oppressor exercises that includes a forigen terrains can likewise be named as worldwide psychological warfare. This worldwide psychological oppression is generally conveyed by an association against any gathering of individuals, country or religion. In a large portion of the worldwide psychological militant exercises the fear based oppressor target is any far off country or including at least two countries or associations internationally. Worldwide Terrorism assaults are generally done so as to augment the seriousness and length of the mental effect. Each demonstration of psychological oppression is a ââ¬Å"performanceâ⬠contrived to affect numerous huge crowds. Psychological oppressors additionally assault national images, to show power and to endeavor to shake the establishment of the nation or society they are against. This may contrarily influence a legislature, while expanding the renown of the given fear monger association as well as belief system behind a psychological oppressor act. GLOBL TERRORISM is a derogatory term. It is a word with characteristically negative meanings that is commonly applied to ones adversaries and rivals, or to those with whom one differs and would somehow want to disregard. What is called psychological warfare, Brian Jenkins has composed, in this way appears to rely upon ones perspective. Utilization of the term infers an ethical judgment; and on the off chance that one gathering can effectively join the name psychological militant to its adversary, at that point it has in a roundabout way convinced others to embrace its ethical perspective. Thus the choice to consider somebody or name some association psychological oppressor turns out to be unavoidably abstract, contingent generally upon whether one identifies with or contradicts the individual/gathering/cause concerned. On the off chance that one relates to the casualty of the viciousness, for instance, at that point the demonstration is psychological warfare. Assuming, in any case, one relates to the culprit, the vicious demonstration is respected in a progressively thoughtful, if not positive (or, even from a pessimistic standpoint, an irresolute) light; and it isn't psychological oppression. WHAT GIVES RISE TO TERRORISM IN THE WORLD? The one inquiry that everybody pose is the reason there is a requirement for psychological warfare on the planet. this inquiry has numerous answers. First of all psychological warfare is a movement that is brought about by an individual or any associations named as fear based oppressor. So what makes standard people go to fear based oppressor is the principal thing we need to think . I welcome you to ask yourself, how does a delightful infant kid change into a psychological militant? There are numerous unpredictable responses to this inquiry, however in the last examination, it is brought about by gigantic agony prompting enormous wrath, and the coordinating of that rage towards a remote people, for this situation, ourselves. The draw for fear based oppressor bunches looking for newcomers is a proposal of help from this agony, either in this life or the following. As Gordon and Corinne so powerfully expressed, the best way to end fear mongering is to end the torment and enduring which makes it conceivable. These torment and social hardship or some other social issue or resentment against any religion, association or a whole country is the primary driver for the expansion in psychological oppression on the planet . About everybody concurs that in everything change is inescapable. I would add to this that all change is growthful. Indeed, even changes that are apparently backward and destructive inevitably lead to profound affliction, constrained new understanding, and forward development. Along these lines, development isn't discretionary. It is an inescapable piece of presence. The main choice or decision is whether we will develop intentionally and euphorically or unknowingly and horrendously. In mid 1975, the law authorization Assistant Adminstration in the United States shaped the National Advisory Committee on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals. One of the five volumes that the board of trustees composed was entitled Disorders and Terrorism, created by the Task Force on Disorders and Terrorism under the bearing of H.H.A. Cooper, Director of the Task Force staff. The Task Force characterized psychological oppression into six classes. Common issue â⬠A type of aggregate savagery meddling with the harmony, security, and typical working of the network. Political psychological oppression â⬠Violent criminal conduct planned fundamentally to produce dread in the network, or considerable portion of it, for political purposes. Non-Political psychological oppression â⬠Terrorism that isn't focused on political purposes yet which displays ââ¬Å"conscious configuration to make and keep up a serious extent of dread for coercive purposes, however the end is individual or aggregate increase instead of the accomplishment of a political objective.â⬠Quasi-fear based oppression â⬠The exercises coincidental to the commission of wrongdoings of viciousness that are comparative in structure and strategy to veritable fear based oppression yet which by the by come up short on its basic fixing. It isn't the principle reason for the semi fear based oppressors to initiate dread in the prompt casualty as on account of certifiable psychological oppression, however the semi fear based oppressor utilizes the modalities and strategies of the authentic psychological oppressor and produces comparative results and reaction.[75] For instance, the escaping criminal who takes hostagesis a semi fear monger, whose techniques are like those of the real psychological oppressor yet whose intentions are very unique. Restricted political fear based oppression â⬠Genuine political psychological warfare is described by a revolutionaryapproach; constrained political fear mongering alludes to ââ¬Å"acts of fear mongering which are submitted for ideological orpolitical intentions yet which are not some portion of a deliberate crusade to catch control of the state. Authority or state psychological warfare ââ¬referring to countries whose standard depends on dread and persecution that arrive at like fear mongering or such proportions.â⬠It might likewise be alluded to as Structural Terrorismdefined comprehensively as psychological oppressor acts did by governments in quest for political targets, frequently as a major aspect of their international strategy.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Origin and Early Expansion of Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Cause and Early Expansion of Islam - Essay Example This change was essentially achieved by the new religion of Islam. Islam detonated upon the world with the abrupt power of a desert whirlwind.1(Hyslop 1991,18) Islam brought together the innate gatherings of Arabia and its authoritative reach expanded with an ever increasing number of individuals being attracted to the new religion. By the start of the eighth century, Islam had spread from India in the east to Spain in the west, making the other antiquated domains look weak paradoxically. This dynamite development of Islam was made conceivable by the social, political and financial states of the individuals winning during the time and the straightforwardness of the religion.. It is undeniable that Islam united various people groups in view of its accentuation on noble cause. Arabia was inhabited by the traveling Bedouin clans just as the brokers and vendors who carried on with a settled life. The Bedouins were poor and had a hard life, while the dealers and traders carried on with a settled existence of solace. Exchange courses from numerous nations crossed in South Arabia. Extravagance merchandise like silk, flavors and valuable stones were brought from India and China by the Middle Easterner dhows, which at that point were shipped via land, in parades to the domains of the Mediterranean and Europe. The Arab merchants who controlled the exchange from India and China to the Mediterranean and European nations turned out to be rich. Avarice of the rich was expanding while the needy individuals endured untold hardships. In 613 A.D, when Mohammad previously began lecturing his new religion, with its accentuation on good cause to poor people, it spoke to the r ich and poor the same. Numerous individuals changed over to the new religion. Another purpose behind the fast ascent of Islam was that religion was not independent from legislative issues in Islam. As per Goldschmidt, Religion was a corporate encounter, a network of adherents bound together by adherence to a typical arrangement of laws and convictions, instead of a private and individual connection between every individual and his creator. Religion and legislative issues were inseparably intertwined.2 (Goldschmidt 2005, 106) At the time, the Byzantine Empire with its capital at Constantinople , and the Sassanian Empire ,had both gotten ruined by consistent wars. The debilitated states of the impressive realms made it simple for the Islamic warriors to vanquish new terrains. The savage effectiveness of the desert warriors and their intensity under Islam added to the unstable battle of conquest.3 (Hyslop 1991, 40) The intrigue of the new religion was incredible it pulled in individuals from varying backgrounds. The fundamental guidelines required to be trailed by the devotees of Islam, who were called Muslims, were just five, and they were basic. The principal rule was, recognizing that there is just a single god who is called Allah, and that Mohammad was his prophet. The subsequent guideline was to supplicate five times each day confronting Mecca. The third standard was to quick during the long stretch of Ramzan. The fourth standard was to pay zakat , a sort of good cause , and the fifth principle was to make a journey to Mecca in any event once in a Muslim's lifetime. The awards for watching these basic guidelines were very appealing for the Arabs. They would share the plunder, just as get alluring prizes in the
Wednesday, August 19, 2020
Marketing and Entrepreneurship Lessons Learned By Analyzing Gary Vaynerchuk
Marketing and Entrepreneurship Lessons Learned By Analyzing Gary Vaynerchuk In todayâs IT era doing business has become more dynamic than before.There are new ways of conducting your business, which has opened a way to many resourceful people, who managed to use their knowledge and the way this system works to create their own forms of business and gain great wealth and respect of other people.That alone motivated a lot of young people to become entrepreneurs and turn their own business ideas into reality.Of course, that process is not a pet walk and it requires a lot of hard work, commitment and in some cases, abnegation from some things in your life.But, as theyâve always said, hard work eventually pays off, so all the sacrifice wouldnât be for anything. You would have your own firm and perhaps your own brand.And that feeling of fulfillment is something no one else could take away from you.Today, we want to help you achieve your goals by presenting you some advice from one of the most influential people in entrepreneurship and marketing nowadays, Gar y Vaynerchuk or Gary Vee, how people like to call him.First, we will introduce you to who Gary Vaynerchuk is and why he is so important when it comes to modern marketing and entrepreneurship.After that, we will present some of the most useful marketing and entrepreneurship lessons he tends to give to other people, so they could succeed in life just as he did. So, without any further due, letâs begin!WHO IS GARY VAYNERCHUK?Gary Vaynerchuk was born in 1975 in Babruysk, Soviet Union, which is now part of Belarus.At the age of 3, he immigrated to the United States and lived with eight other members of his family in a very small apartment in New York. Later he moved to New Jersey.Ever since the young age, Gary Vaynerchuk showed great potential to be a successful entrepreneur.At the age of 7, he developed a very successful lemonade business, which helped him earn a lot of baseball cards, worth thousands of dollars.At the age of 14, he started working in the family business.During the â 90s he recognized how useful the internet could become and transferred his fatherâs company there, to become one of the first e-commerce businesses out there.That turned out to be a huge success since he had managed to increase the sales from $3 million to $60 million per year.During that time he also started his very first YouTube show called WineLibraryTV, which was just tip of the iceberg of everything this young man has managed to achieve since then.The turning point in his career was the speech he gave at Web 2.0 in 2008 in New York. That speech inspired HarperCollins to publish his first book âCrush it!â in 2009, which turned out to be an international bestseller.That along with his other influencer work, helped him gain some money and invest in companies like Facebook, Twitter, Uber and couple more.In 2009 he decided to found VaynerMedia along with his brother AJ, and in only 9 years, the company has grown to have around 800 employees and works with some big clients su ch as PepsiCo, Chase, Johnson Johnson and GE.In 2017, the company acquired PureWow, which is woman magazine, which allowed VaynerMedia to enter publishing space.Despite growing his business, Gary Vaynerchuk continued to do media work he originally started and released several more books that have become the most looked books when it comes to the public speaking and influencing topics.Apart from that, he had also started the online show #AskGaryVee that helps new entrepreneurs with their everyday business issues.This show quickly grew into Garyâs very own vlog, introducing him and his CEO life to other people.As you can see, Gary Vaynerchuk can be very inspirational to some people, with whom they can relate and who could inspire them never to give up on their dreams, because if you work hard enough, everything is possible.MARKETING LESSONS FROM GARY VAYNERCHUKWith the rise of digital marketing and social media platforms nowadays, it is important that new entrepreneurs understand n ot just marketing lessons of old, but also these new marketing systems because, without that knowledge, it would be hard to keep up with the competitors.One of the most influential people when it comes to this topic is, of course, Gary Vaynerchuk, the person who used the internet to boost his fatherâs business and transform it into the multimillion company in a matter of years and became one of the top influencers when it comes to modern marketing and entrepreneurship topics.Thatâs why it is only suitable that we take a closer look at his work and present you with the most important marketing lessons you can learn from Gary Vaynerchuk.1. No Excuses!You have probably found yourself in a position where you had to do something but didnât manage to do it on time.When that happens, most of the people try to make some excuse just so they could feel better about themselves.People would often complain to Gary about the problems they faced and his favorite answer on that kind of questi ons is simply âAnd?â because not just they are facing those problems, but they are common for most of the entrepreneurs.So he would just answer them with âAnd? What are you going to do about it?â, which is exactly what we should all do.We should spend less time to complain about problems and more time to try to find the solution to them.This can also be applied to marketing as well.If you notice that your marketing strategy does not produce wanted effects, then do not try to blame it on something or someone else, but instead, try to work your way around it and explore all possible options that could be used to overcome that issue.That is the difference between successful and average people.Successful people do not make excuses. They tend to analyze the situation and see what the problem is, no matter whom or what caused it.They work very hard to solve their problems and improve their business.They do not focus on the cause, but the solution.You wonât hear them say that, fo r example, marketing strategy was bad because it was designed by a person X, but instead, you will hear them explaining what are the reasons that strategy didnât produce wanted effects and they will try to introduce the best possible solution that could be used to fix the marketing strategy, so it could produce very positive effects.2. Be EnergeticWhen it comes to working in the marketing department or being a sole entrepreneur, it is very important to be energetic about what you do, to seize every good opportunity that comes in your way in order to maximize the efficiency of your marketing strategy.Every little thing may turn out to be very useful, so that is why you need to be focused on your work and put your all into it in order to expect positive results.Most new entrepreneurs tend to fail because they donât do that.They found a small business, do some work and when they get tired of it, they just abandon it and fail, which is not the right way to be a successful entreprene ur.You have to really commit to what you want to do, to put a lot of effort into making it happen because if you donât do it, no one else will do it for you.Of course, it is important to have support on the side, like family or friends, but eventually, it is up to you to make your business successful and live your dreams.So, that is why hustle is so important here.Without it, people just fail and get even more depressed when the hardship hits them.Of course, this applies to the market as well.Being energetic in this regard means that you should always be opened to new things because you never know when you might hit that gold vein that would make your business skyrocket.The great example for that is âYou can still Dunk in the Darkâ situation that Oreo found itself in during the Superbowl blackout.People from Oreo managed to use that unfortunate situation to make something hilarious, which was recognized by a lot of people out there.They managed to do it because they were energ etic about it and used the situation that presented itself in that very moment. 3. Be Ready to SpecializeThe basic concept of how free trade works is that companies and countries try to find out what are their comparative advantages and then focus on those advantages to make products and services and export them to other countries who donât have comparative advantages in that area.So, basically, we are talking about specialization here. Comparative advantage means that you can do something much more efficiently than your competitors.That way you can focus on doing things you know you can do efficiently and let others do the same with things they are efficient in.That said, you do not have to be afraid to find the field in which you are good at and focus on expanding your business in that field.Of course, that doesnât mean you should pass on the opportunities to expand into different fields if such opportunities present themselves to you.You should weight the possible positive an d negative outcomes and decide would it even be profitable for you to do it and if it is, then, of course, you should.What specialization means though, is that you should try to create a brand for yourself in the area in which you have comparative advantages.For example, Gary Vaynerchuk did it with his fatherâs company.Gary was and still is known as âthe wine guyâ because he started in that field and managed to boost very small business to become very successful.So, you should find the field that suits you, in which you know you could have very positive outcomes and in which you could probably be better than your competitors.When you manage to do that and seize that market, then you will have a stable position in business.After that, you should try to expand your business in both your respected field and new ones.So, do not be afraid to enter new markets and new fields, because it is always good to have your businesses dispersed in case of some serious crisis.4. Divide and Con querIn his book, âJab, jab, jab, Right Hook!â Gary focuses on what strategies you could use to soften up the defenses your customers have towards your products and services in order for you to successfully sell your product to them.In this book, he says that it is not a good idea to immediately start with a bunch of sales messages, because that might turn off people even more, especially if your brand is new and you do not have a lot of customers.What you should do is try to soften your customers, make them feel important and then try to sell your products.For example, you can give some free samples, so they could try out your product and see if they like it or not.This is probably more important with internet-based businesses.For example, if you focus on online seminars, otherwise called webinars and stuff, then you should try to make some of them accessible for free instead of spraying your website with dozens of expensive videos and courses.A couple of great examples are the websites for e-learning, like Coursera or EdX that offers a lot of free courses to everyone.The catch is that if you want to get a certificate, you have to pay a certain amount of money.Apart from that, a lot of free courses are simply the basics in certain fields, so you can choose to pay for other courses that continue and upgrade what you have already learned in some free courses.As you can see, it is very important to think about your marketing strategy thoroughly, to make your customers feel important and try to bring them closer to your products and services, so they would feel more opened and more willing to spend money on your products.5. Never Give Up!One of my favorite quotes by Vince Lombardi is âWinners never quit, and quitters never winâ. It represents how you should do everything in your life.There will be times when you will feel depressed, bad and unwilling to move on with your business, but that is the time where you have to be strong and do not quit and abandon your dreams.It is probably one of the most important features of successful people.When they would face a problem or a series of problems, they would not just give up and shut down their company, but instead, they would try to find the solution to their problems and overcome the issues they have.Sometimes it is hard, yes, but without some effort and sacrifice, you cannot hope to become a successful entrepreneur.Gary used to talk that sometimes he wished his business would fail, just so he could do it all over again.What is he saying right here, is not that you should try to sabotage your own business just to make it work for the 2nd or 3rd time, though?What he means is that no matter how hard it is, no matter how desperate you feel about all the problems that might have hit you and your business, you have to get up and keep moving and work towards resolving those issues.When you notice that your marketing campaign is not going well, you should try to look for what caused the proble m and resolve it.Sometimes though, it is not possible to just move on with the same campaign, so you might have to start over and think more thoroughly next time.The important thing to remember is never to give up!Because if you donât find the way, no one else will do it for you.ENTREPRENEURSHIP LESSONS FROM GARY VAYNERCHUKLet us now see what we can learn about entrepreneurship from Gary Vaynerchuk.He managed to boost his fatherâs business and expand it even further, so he has been through a lot of both good and bad things concerning his company and the public speaking business he has been conducting as well.Taking everything that has been said so far into the account, Gary Vaynerchuk is more than the capable candidate to share some advice and personal experience, and the following will be the most important entrepreneurship lessons he has to show you. 1. Be Aware of YourselfThe very first thing to do before starting your own business is to be aware of yourself and your personal skills so you could be able to choose what field you want to specialize into.Self-awareness is also very important when it comes to creating a competent team for your company.By knowing yourself, you can see what are your strengths and weaknesses, so you could find people who complete you, people whose strengths are your weaknesses and vice versa.Some people have a problem to be like this, to be aware of themselves.Those people often tend to choose to develop businesses that are not suited for them, and that is when the problems occur because once the avalanche has started, it is hard to evade it.Thatâs why it is better to prepare yourself and do the research of your inner self, so you could really focus on things that matter to you, the things you are good at.People who do that tend to become very successful entrepreneurs and they tend to resolve their business issues much easier, which is very important because it is always easier to deal with issues if you know what are your c apabilities and what can you expect from other people.2. Talent is Nothing Without Hard WorkâThis is ten percent luck, twenty percent skill,Fifteen percent concentrated the power of will,Five percent pleasure, fifty percent pain,And a hundred percent reason to remember the name.âAs the lyric of this song suggests, you may have the talent and even some skill, but without working on yourself and your abilities, then it will all be in vain and all that talent could go to waste.Of course, this doesnât mean you need to work for 20 hours a day without having a decent amount of sleep and rest.That is definitely something you shouldnât do because it might hurt your health and then the business would not matter much.No, it means you should work as energetic as possible, without slacking and postponing important things and decisions because it could become a habit.And when it becomes a habit, then it usually transfers to your business results as well.Customers could become angry, your annual results would suffer and eventually, you would have to shut down your company or completely change the way you are working, which in some cases might not help since you could lose a lot of reputation because of your past actions.Thatâs why you need to work hard, follow the schedules, try to keep up with everything and your business could eventually become what it is supposed to be.3. Quality Over QuantityNowadays, the businesses have much larger competition than before, due to the effects of globalization and the internet, which both changed the way the business is done and created a much more dynamic business environment.So, in order to succeed in todayâs markets, you will have to think carefully about how you want to conduct your business.More precisely, would you rather be hungry for money and not care about your customers or would you rather think carefully about what your customers want and how you could satisfy their wishes.People often say that the customer is alw ays right, and that is completely true.You may not like what your customer wants, but if there is a demand for something, you should take advantage of that. Because without those customers, you have nothing.So, you need to be able to communicate with your clients and customers, offer them the best possible support and listen to what they are saying because feedback is very important for every business in any type of field.Another very important thing to note here is that honesty is very important in business.Yes, you can cheat and get some money, but it cannot last in long term. You have to think wider and consider future benefits.If you are being honest, your customers will put more trust in you and you will have an easier time communicating with them and they will show less resistance to what you have to offer to them, which is very important in the customer relations area.FINAL WORDThere you go, folks! We have presented to you who Gary Vaynerchuk is and what are the most importan t marketing and entrepreneurship lessons he has to offer.Now, what remains is that you get out there and use this knowledge to become a successful entrepreneur and live your dreams.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Descartes Meditations On First Philosophy - 1079 Words
Throughout Descartesââ¬â¢ Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes argues for the ideas and philosophical beliefs behind skepticism. In his writings, he describes the fallibility and importance of the body of man and through extension the senses with which we observe the world. This paper will first show that within Descartesââ¬â¢ writings the body is an extension of the mind. Secondly, this paper will prove that the senses are a false form of understanding which leads to the deception of the mind. Finally, this paper will address the inconsistency that arises from these definitions of Descartes, specifically the incompatibility of a completely independent mind and a body dependent upon that mind. Within the second meditation, Descartes arrives on the subject of what a body truly is. It is important to point out that Descartes is not arguing for what we consider our body to be, that is, our hands, feet, torso, and all other parts of our physical being, but what a body is in t he general sense, or what it means to have a body. For this, Descartes takes the example of a piece of wax and attempts to determine what the body of this wax is. He first defines it as the various properties that the piece of wax seems to hold in its present state. It has particular tastes, smells, textures, a particular shape, and a specific color. Descartes progresses further in the investigation of the body of the wax by changing these characteristics. He melts the wax until it is disfigured and itsShow MoreRelatedDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy807 Words à |à 4 PagesConner Ruhl Professor Copley Philosophy 1000C 4 May 2015 Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes was the first great philosopher of the modern era, He had a new approach which was focused on scientific and mathematical truths. Descartes came to reject the scholastic tradition, one of which he was educated, due to his pursuit of mathematical and scientific truth. Much of Descartes work was done to secure advancement of human knowledge through the use of the natural sciencesRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1318 Words à |à 6 PagesPhilosophical Questions November 2, 2017 Cogito Ergo Sum Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy and his questioning of our existence in reality is a question which philosophers have tackled throughout time. 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In meditation two, he claims that we have better knowledge of our own minds than of the physicalRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1264 Words à |à 6 PagesDescartesââ¬â¢ Meditations on First Philosophy is a first-person record of Descartesââ¬â¢ descent into the bowels of disbelief, in order to eradicate all flawed belief from his life. In his first meditation, Descartes explains his argument for universal doubt, which leads him to doubt every truth he has ever established. Even the veracity of his sense perception is doubtful, as he renders those perceptions useless by arguing that in dreams, sense perceptions create the wildest of fantasies that can not beRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1712 Words à |à 7 PagesDescartesââ¬â¢ Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) contains six Meditations. In the first two of these Descartes addresses doubt and certainty. By the end of the second Meditation Descartes establishes the possibility of certainty by concluding that he is a ââ¬Å"thinking thingâ⬠and that this is beyond doubt. Having established the possibility of certainty, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument he presents in the Third Meditation for the existence of God has been nicknamed theRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1536 Words à |à 7 Pagesdid I formerly think I was? A man, of course. But what is a man?â⬠(Descartes 340). This question that Descartes addresses in Meditations on First Philosophy is important because it outlines his core philosophical view in his work. His philosophy primarily focuses on dualism, which is the concept that there is another world that exists with ideal forms and is separate from the world of perception. The part of dualism that Descartes focuses his work on is the distinction between the soul and the bodyRead MoreDescartes Meditation On First Philosophy943 Words à |à 4 Pages In the third meditation of Descartes Meditation on First Philosophy, Descartes argues that his idea of God must have come from God himself. One can also wonder whether that very own argument could also apply when Descartes has an idea of the Evil Demon. In this paper, I will argue that Descartes would not think that his having an idea of the Evil Demon proves that the Evil Demon exists. In his paper, Descartes was trying to find the source of his idea of God in order to prove that GodRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1080 Words à |à 5 PagesRene Descartesââ¬â¢ Meditations on First Philosophy, God is not mentioned until the third meditation. Descartes point of view on God simply claims his existence through the act of being. According to his claim, God must, essentially, exist as well as being an outcome of His own creation. Descartes was greatly interested in the idea that Godââ¬â¢s being promoted an external force that controlled all beings that supported his presence. Descartes declarations, presented in his Meditations on First PhilosophyRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1961 Words à |à 8 PagesIn Descartesââ¬â¢ Meditations on First Philosophy, I will be considering if Descartes resolution to the ââ¬Å"dreaming argumentâ⬠seems acceptable to trust. The First Meditation is where the ââ¬Å"dreaming argument â⬠is first mentioned and then gets resolved later in the Sixth Meditation and the Objections and Replies. I will be touching on the idea that our experiences could be dreaming experiences based on personal experiences and thoughts I have had regarding this topic. Then I will go on to explain how it isRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy922 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Rene Descartesââ¬â¢ excerpt, Meditations on First Philosophy, he proclaims, ââ¬Å"It is beyond question that I shall reach the truth if I think hard enough about the things that I perfectly understand, keeping them separate from all the other matters in which my thoughts are more confused and obscureâ⬠(à §104). When Descartes made this statement in his fourth meditation, what was he conjecturing by the term ââ¬Å"perfect?â⬠According to the standard interpretation, perfect encompasses all required or desirable
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Essay on Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning - 1472 Words
There are two types of cloning, one of them is reproductive cloning which is when a whole organism is cloned and therapeutic cloning is the cloning of cells, organs or tissues. Cloning is when two cells decide or are forced to duplicate into two cells to replicate each other. Cloning can be done deliberately or naturally; and it results in two copies having identical cells, DNA, genes, organs and organisms. Cloning is a common, ongoing, debatable topic among society today. Many people argue about how future scientific advances in cloning will affect society. Most often people dislike the idea of cloning because it goes against their ethical beliefs, or because they are in fear of it ending up in the wrong hands. But sometimes when theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Those who do not have enough confidence in the matter might argue that someone could create super soldiers for war, but with everything comes limitations and law. No matter how many laws are put into place, there will alway s be people there to either abide by them or to break them. As long as the limitations keep such horrible things from happening and there are officers and the government to aid, then there is no issue. ââ¬Å"Also, because there are many benefits to cloning and since not everyone believes in a god why should religion be used in making decisions for people where religious morality is not even an issue? The beliefs of some people should not deprive others of the benefits of cloning. There are those with religious beliefs who think that taking antibiotics or receiving blood transfusions is wrong, but this does not stop the rest of the world from receiving the benefits from them. Science is based on experimentation and observation, while religion is based on faith and things that can not be proven. Making a law based on a religious belief goes against our Constitution. A human clone is and should be thought of as a regular human, they are entitled to have the same basic rights as everyone else. Whether the government bans cloning or not, it is inevitably going to take place. The discovery has been made and curious scientists are not just going to leave it alone. Decisions onShow MoreRe latedEssay on Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning2440 Words à |à 10 PagesReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning New areas of science often raise questions about safety. Reflecting back on the past medical technologies invented, people have always opposed it but often benefit from it later on in life. The use of in-vitro fertilization, for instance, was once a controversial issue. Some people worried that society could discriminate against humans produced as a result of IVF and humans could spread diseases. Furthermore, its usefulness cannot be predicted becauseRead More Reproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Essay example1484 Words à |à 6 PagesReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning Cloning is defined as the ââ¬Å"creation of an exact copy of a living matter, such as a cell or organismâ⬠according to Encarta encyclopedia. The copies produced through cloning have identical genetic makeup and are known as clones. Scientists use cloning techniques in the laboratory to create copies of cells or organisms with valuable traits. Cloning is a controversial topic because new areas of science often raise questions about safety. Early experimentRead MoreReproductive and Therapeutic Cloning: Dolly The Sheep1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesbeen an increase in the methods in which DNA, Reproductive and Therapeutic cloning and the processes that happen in order for cloning to occur. DNA Cloning occurs when the DNA cell is replicated, an organisms DNA is taken and placed in a Vector also known as plasmid. This self-replicating cell will then create copies of the DNA code. After being placed into a foreign host cell that is suitable for the DNA the cell will then reproduced. Reproductive cloning in some aspects of the developing stages isRead MoreIs Cloning Ethical Or Moral?1617 Words à |à 7 PagesCloning is one of the most controversial topics in all of science in the current day. Technology has come miles from where it has been, and we still have yet to perfect how it is used. When I chose this topic as one of the two I had to pick from the list, I didnââ¬â¢t really know how cloning worked or how I actually felt about the on-going conversation of whether or not cloning is ethical or moral, much less legal. What I have come to conclude after the various articles I have read, and the differentRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1100 Words à |à 5 PagesHuman Cloning 1. INTRODUCTION Humanà cloningà is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer orRead MoreShould Human Cloning Be Pursued? Essay810 Words à |à 4 Pagessome movies, cloning in real life doesnââ¬â¢t produce a full grown exact replica of someone. A type of cloning that occurs naturally is when identical twins are born (ââ¬Å"What Is Cloning?â⬠). Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a type of cloning that has to be done in a lab. In SCNT they take the nucleolus out of an egg cell, replace it with the nucleolus of a somatic cell (body cell with two complete sets of chromosomes), and mak e the egg cell divide into a blastocyst (ââ¬Å"What Is Cloning?â⬠). There areRead MoreThe Human Of Human Cloning1098 Words à |à 5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Humanà cloningà is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer or pluripotent stemRead MoreShould Cloning Be Allowed?1440 Words à |à 6 Pageshuman cloning is becoming a feasible practice. Recently there has been a successful cloning of a sheep, so scientists start to speculate the different uses of cloning human embryos. The three forms of cloning that stand out are reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning, and cloning for scientific research. Cloning should be permitted, but only reproductive cloning should be permitted with a limit on the number of babies a person or family can reproduce. The arguments that support cloning dependRead MoreWhy Is Cloning? Living A Wonderful Life?1668 Words à |à 7 PagesWhy Cloning? Imagine living a wonderful life. A life full of friends and loving relationships. A healthy life. Celebrating holidays with friends and families and finally starting to fall in love with the person mightâ⬠. Then all of a sudden your wonderful life comes to a screeching halt when you go to the doctor and is diagnosed with HIV, a fatal disease with no cure. Youââ¬â¢re now faced with countless decisions such as whether or not you want to be heavily medicated. More medications could lead toRead MoreLiving A Wonderful Life : A Life Full Of Friends And Loving Relationships1666 Words à |à 7 Pagesup. Cloning could provide an efficient way to find resistance and cures to diseases while providing an option to infertile couples. Human cloning is the process of using nuclear transfer, (a process of dna transfer) to a human cell in order to grow human cells. Human cloning is necessary and inevitable and research in the fields of reproductive and therapeutic cloning should continue to develop. Human cloning should be legal because reproductive cloning is inevitable and therapeutic cloning provides
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Citizenââ¬â¢s Guide to Democracy Inaction Free Essays
How far can humor go? This question is often asked regarding ribald, lewd, or obscene humor. In these cases, critics often ask whether humor has gone far enough. Critics and questioners ask whether what the comedian presents as humor has crossed the line into the offensive and revolting. We will write a custom essay sample on A Citizenââ¬â¢s Guide to Democracy Inaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now How far has a particular bit humor gone to the bottom of the barrel and how do we know if it has reached the bottom. How far can humor go? That same question may be asked for Jon Stewartââ¬â¢s 2004 humor book America (The Book): A Citizenââ¬â¢s Guide to Democracy Inaction. However, instead of asking how the degenerate the humor is, after reading Stewartââ¬â¢s book, we are forced to ask how enlightening humor can be? Can humor be a tool to scrutinize? To question? To criticize? The likelihood of these possibilities are astonishing, especially when you consider that Stewartââ¬â¢s book is about America and its government and political system. Jon Stewart is the host of the popular comedy program The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. The Daily Show is a satire news program, complete with the familiar news program introduction, faux field reporters and even interviews with current newsmakers. Instead of glorifying news programs, The Daily Show takes pride in crucifying it and the political culture it inculcates. The late-night show is notorious for its no holds barred treatment of politicians and pundits from all sides of the political spectrum. The show prides itself as an equal opportunity offender as it makes fun of all political entities from all sides. This has resulted in great popularity for the show as well as for its host, even generating a spin off show from one of its faux pundits. That said, there are many parallels to be drawn between the Daily Show and America (The Book). While The Daily Show pretends to be a nightly news program, America (The Book) pretends to be a high school social studies textbook. In this regard, America (The Book) is successful as it really does look and feel like a social studies textbook. Its content and outline matches that of common high school textbooks. Its layout is also befitting that of a high school textbook, complete with margin notes, sidebars, interviews with ââ¬Å"notedâ⬠individuals and numerous illustrations and figures. It is even complete with end of chapter questions and classroom activities. How to cite A Citizenââ¬â¢s Guide to Democracy Inaction, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Greek Influences on Western Civilization Essay Example For Students
Greek Influences on Western Civilization Essay It is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. This was done in the formation of Western Society, and more specifically the formation of American society. The Greek culture served as a frame of reference for many aspects of Western life including government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon. During the age of Pericles, the ideal form of government was believed to be a government formed by all of the citizens regardless of wealth or social standing. This was known as democracy, literally meaning government of the people This government favored the many instead of the few. Athens was a direct democracy, meaning every citizen participated in debates. Western civilization used this philosophy of government by many, and created an indirect democracy where citizens elect officials to make and enforce laws. Geometry, a cornerstone in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometric proofs and theories . He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This number showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle. Grecian architecture formed its own conventions in the ancient world, buildings in Greece were built with meticulous mathematic design. Great buildings were believed to be symmetrical, and perfectly proportioned . Another prominent aspect of ancient Greek architecture is the extensive use of columns. There were three basic types used, Doric which were plain capitals, ionic in which the capitals were fashioned after rams horns, and Corinthian which were made to mirror acanthus leaves. These three styles superimposed themselves in modern architecture. Ancient Greek culture has become one of the most profound examples that Western civilization has mimicked. Not only did Greek culture influence one area, it influenced a multitude of aspects of advanced civilization. Although this civilization fell many centuries ago, its contributions to the world will not be soon forgotten.
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